Doctor
(of Philosophy) Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925)
was an Austrian thinker and lecturer. The
bulk of his work consists of his explanations
of his worldview, which he named Anthroposophy,
and its ramifications for many areas
of
practical life. Anthroposophy is the result
of Steiner's spiritual vision, which
he
presented to the world after 1900. Prior
to that he published as an idealistic
philosopher,
with three important but overlooked works
to his name: Truth and Science,
an expanded version of his doctoral
dissertation
at the University of Rostock, A Theory
of Knowledge Implicit in Goethe's World
View, With Special Consideration of Schiller,
an epistemology which is the foundation
for all his later work, including his spiritual,
or esoteric work, and Philosophie der
Freiheit, at title translated variously
as A Philosophy of Freedom, or The
Philosophy of Spiritual Activity,
a book which lays the foundation for
an ethical
individualism. I have written a more detailed
biography here.
Rudolf
Steiner was first and foremost an original
thinker. Whether you consider this good
or bad probably depends on what you think
about his ideas. As strange as some of his
ideas might seem at first glance, Steiner
was always remarkably precise and clear
in his presentation of them. With some effort,
it should be possible for anyone to grasp
a given passage with sufficient clarity
as to be able to explain it to someone else.
Steiner's thought is quite accessible to
ordinary intelligence. It should be possible
for anyone to dispassionately present one
of Steiner's ideas on its own terms, regardless
of how much as you believe or disbelieve
it. Yet this often seems quite beyond his
critics. I attribute this partially to the
complexity of many of Steiner's ideas, and
particularly to the importance of the many
details therein. Very few people can casually
read Kant or Hegel and easily recreate the
central argument, and Steiner is very much
the same. None of them are willfully obscure.
But their thoughts are rich and imaginatively
complex, and often resist easy simplification.
Now
in the light of this complexity, it
would
be understandable if misrepresentations
were the result of misinterpretation
or
incomplete comprehension. While this is
often the case, there are also statements
made against him on the Internet that are
simply outright fabrications. Indeed,
some
statements meet the legal criteria to be
considered slander in many jurisdictions.
Why Steiner elicits such vitriolic attacks
is itself an interesting question. I
would
suggest the answer has to do with what
he was trying to accomplish with Anthroposophy,
and what his followers are accomplishing
in the present time. This is social
change
in a human-centered way with an acknowledgement
of the importance of the spirit in human
affairs. Those who are working to realize
a different vision, whether they be
Marxist-Leninist,
Fascist, or Libertarian-Atheists are bound
to oppose Anthroposophy as contrary
to their
goals.
Apparently
a refutation of Steiner's ideas on a
point-by-point basis is too difficult,
so he is attacked ad hominem,
in an attempt to sway by emotion what
cannot be proven
by logic. Attacking Steiner's character
proves difficult because by all accounts
he lived an exemplary life by any moral
standard, hence the need for slander.
Already
in his lifetime he was attacked in this
manner, and he spent some time defending
himself. Today he is not around to defend
himself, thus the need for this site.
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